IDENTITY THREAT DETECTION & RESPONSE

Stopping Identity-based Cyberattacks Before They Escalate

Attackers no longer break into your environment; they log in. Therefore, you need real-time threat detection and response to take rapid action against credential abuse, privilege escalation, and lateral movement before adversaries can move to critical assets.

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The Identity Attack Surface is Expanding Fast — and Attackers Are Exploiting It

As the use of digital identities increases across cloud, SaaS, and hybrid environments, attackers exploit misconfigurations, stale privileges, and stolen user credentials to gain access and move laterally across your environment. Today, identities – not networks or endpoints – are the new perimeter.

Every employee, contractor, vendor, and system account are potential entry points. And attackers know it.

Identity-based threats have become the most prevalent initial access method used by adversaries. In 2024, 49% of all observed intrusions began with the use of valid credentials, according to research from eSentire’s Threat Response Unit (TRU).

This marks a significant evolution in attacker behavior: they’re no longer just breaking into your environment; they’re logging in with valid credentials.

The modern identity attack surface includes vectors, such as:

Credential abuse using stolen usernames, passwords, and tokens acquired through phishing, infostealers, or Dark Web markets.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) bypass techniques like token theft, session hijacking, and MFA fatigue attacks.

Privilege misuse and lateral movement, exploiting over-permissioned accounts, dormant admin users, or service accounts with broad entitlements.

Post-authentication persistence, such as OAuth abuse, shadow admin creation, or mail rule manipulation to maintain undetected access.

Insider threats, both malicious and unintentional, are often missed by traditional detection tools due to limited context and behavioral analysis.

This is where Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) becomes essential.
It allows you to correlate behaviors across users, sessions, cloud activity, and entitlements to uncover identity misuse in real-time to execute precise containment actions before the attack escalates.

156%

Increase in identity-based threats between 2023-2025

Source: Identity-Centric Threats: The New Cybersecurity Reality, 2025, eSentire

35%

Of all disrupted malware threats are infostealer malware in 2025, as observed by TRU across our global customer base

Source: Identity-Centric Threats: The New Cybersecurity Reality, 2025, eSentire

$4.9M

Average cost of an incident associated with a phishing attack

Source: 2024 Data Breach Investigations Report, 2024, Verizon

$35.6B

Projected growth of the global identity threat detection and response market by 2029

Source: Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) Market, 2024, MarketsandMarkets

How eSentire MDR Detects, Disrupts, and Contains Identity-based Attacks in Real-Time

From detecting anomalous logins and token theft to disabling compromised accounts and revoking session tokens, we respond within minutes to contain threats, taking action on your behalf. We detect and respond to seven primary identity-based threats.

Attacks on Active Directory

Compromised Identities

Ransomware

Credential Weakness and Theft

Unauthorized Access

NTLM/LDAPS Protocol Threats

Insider Threats

eSentire MDR for Identity investigates and responds to compromised identities and insider threats across your hybrid cloud environments.

We go beyond just controlling and provisioning identity access. With eSentire, you can unify and strengthen your security posture at the identity attack vector by detecting malicious behavior that can otherwise go unnoticed, such as credential misuse, privilege escalation, and lateral movement.

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Key Features

  • Get a comprehensive view of all identities across your environment, including AD, Entra ID, and hybrid deployments.
  • Reduce alert fatigue and cut through the noise by allowing users to approve their own access requests when there are deviations from normal behavior instead of generating an alert.
  • Stay ahead of insider threats and identity store threats with threat detections that cover the complete cyber kill chain, mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK Framework.
  • Detect potential malicious insider activity by following data movements, linking behaviors with different meta-goals, and using machine learning.
  • Get expert-level support from our Elite Threat Hunters and team of SOC Cyber Analysts, who respond on your behalf against threats that bypass your controls so you can prevent business disruption.
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Identity-based Threats FAQ

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Credential Abuse FAQ

What is credential abuse and why is it so dangerous?

Credential abuse refers to the unauthorized use of valid usernames, passwords, or authentication tokens to access systems and applications. It allows attackers to bypass traditional defenses and operate under the guise of a legitimate user, making detection much more difficult. Once inside, attackers often escalate privileges, move laterally, and exfiltrate data while evading standard security controls.

How do attackers typically obtain credentials?

Attackers can acquire credentials through phishing and business email compromise attacks, malware (e.g., infostealers), brute-force attacks, Dark Web marketplaces, or by exploiting misconfigured identity systems. More advanced techniques include adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) attacks to hijack sessions and MFA fatigue attacks that trick users into approving access.

How does eSentire detect and respond to credential abuse?

eSentire monitors user authentication behavior in real time, looking for anomalies such as impossible travel, abnormal access patterns, or sudden privilege changes. When credential abuse is detected, eSentire can disable compromised accounts, revoke session tokens, and enforce MFA reauthentication. Our TRU team continuously updates detection models to stay ahead of evolving abuse techniques.

What is identity threat detection and response (ITDR)?

ITDR is a cybersecurity framework focused on detecting and responding to identity-based threats in real-time. It provides visibility into identity misuse, including credential abuse, privilege escalation, and insider threats, across hybrid environments. ITDR complements existing tools like IAM by identifying threats post-authentication, when attackers are already inside the environment.

How is ITDR different from IAM and EDR?

IAM enforces access policies, and EDR protects endpoints, but neither can fully detect or contain threats once valid credentials are used maliciously. ITDR fills that gap by continuously monitoring identity activity and executing targeted response actions (e.g., account disablement, token revocation) to stop attacks in progress. It works across cloud, SaaS, and on-premises identity systems.

What types of identity threats does the MDR for Identity solution detect?

eSentire’s MDR for Identity detects threats such as credential abuse and account takeover, unauthorized access and privilege escalation, MFA bypass attempts, malicious insider behavior, dormant account exploitation, and OAuth/token-based persistence techniques.

Can eSentire respond to identity threats automatically?

Yes, eSentire automates containment actions at the identity layer, including disabling compromised accounts, revoking access tokens, and triggering reauthentication workflows. Our SOC Cyber Analysts and Elite Threat Hunters also provide human-led investigation and response to ensure complete threat resolution and minimal business disruption.

eSentire TRU in Action

VIDEO

Identity-based Attacks: Breaking Down Adversary-in-the-Middle Phishing Attacks

In this video, Spence Hutchinson, Staff Threat Intelligence Researcher at eSentire, shares how adversaries are exploiting business email compromise attacks and Phishing-as-a-Service platforms to bypass MFA and hijack user sessions using Adversary-in-the-Middle techniques.

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Identity is the New Attack Surface:
Why Threat Detection Alone Isn't Enough

Traditional security perimeters are dissolving. Identity is now the gateway to your data and systems and the top target for attackers. While IAM and PAM solutions govern access, they don’t monitor and respond to identity misuse once attackers are inside.

It’s clear then that organizations can no longer rely solely on threat detection tools; you need critical threat response capabilities to contain identity-based threats effectively.  

Read this blog to learn why identity-first detection and response has become a foundational element of cyber resilience.

READ THE BLOG

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